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Lead

Water filters certified to reduce lead

Updated · Written from EPA, NSF, CDC and maker documents, each linked at the end · How we decide what to say

Short answer

Choose a point-of-use filter or pitcher certified by an accredited third party to NSF/ANSI 53 for lead. EPA's consumer tool looks for filters that reduce lead to 5 ppb or less and also meet particulate (Class I) reduction under NSF/ANSI 42. Check the exact model and replace cartridges on time.

What EPA recommends

EPA says consumers can consider a drinking water filter that has been evaluated by an accredited third-party certification body to reduce lead. Its consumer tool helps people select point-of-use (POU) and pitcher filters certified for lead reduction to 5 parts per billion or less, with particulate reduction (Class I) capabilities against both NSF/ANSI 53 and 42. Particulate reduction is part of the test because EPA notes that sediment, debris and lead particles can collect in faucet aerators and reach the water.

The three kinds you will see

  • Pitchers: fill and wait; no installation. Convenient for drinking water only. Lead claims vary by filter model, and some pitcher filters carry none, so you need the model whose data sheet lists lead (Brita example).
  • Faucet-mount filters: attach to the tap and have a switch or diverter. Check the lead claim on the listing.
  • Under-sink carbon or reverse osmosis: plumbed to the cold line with its own faucet. Some include a lead claim for the cartridge, and RO systems are certified under NSF/ANSI 58 with separate claims.

How to verify a lead claim

  1. Find the exact model in the NSF, IAPMO R&T, WQA, CSA or UL database (how to read a listing).
  2. Confirm “lead” (not just “particulate” or “chlorine”) appears under NSF/ANSI 53.
  3. Check the rated capacity and the time limit; both define when the claim stops being valid.
  4. Check pH conditions on the data sheet. Brita’s sheet, for example, reports lead reduction at two pH values.

Using the filter correctly

EPA gives three instructions that apply to every lead filter: install and use it as directed, replace the cartridge when the directions say so because an expired cartridge is less effective, and never run hot water through it. Use cold water for drinking, cooking and baby formula. See filter change schedules.

What a lead filter does not do

A lead filter is not a PFAS filter unless the listing says so, and most pitchers are not (PFAS filters). A filter also does not fix the source: if your home has a lead service line, ask your utility about replacement.

Sources

Not medical or legal advice. This guide summarizes public documents so you can ask better questions of your utility, your health department or a certified lab. For health concerns, talk to a clinician; for compliance questions, to your state drinking water program. Pages on this site that name products may earn a commission, as disclosed on the affiliate disclosure page.